Uti During Pregnancy

19 September, 2025

Introduction

Pregnancy brings many changes in a woman’s body. Hormonal shifts, urinary pressure, and immune changes increase the risk of UTI (Urinary Tract Infection). UTI is common during pregnancy. However, if untreated, it may harm both mother and baby. This article explains the causes, symptoms, tests, remedies, and treatment of UTI in pregnancy.

What is urinary tract infection ?

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that may affect the urinary tract, bladder, or even the kidneys. During pregnancy, hormonal shifts and changes in water balance create favorable conditions for bacterial growth. As a result, bacteria can enter the urinary tract more easily. In particular, the risk of UTI becomes higher in the first trimester and again in the third trimester.

Causes of UTI

✔ Hormonal changes cause the urethra to relax
✔ Pressure on the bladder due to increased uterine pressure
✔ Low water intake
✔ Not maintaining cleanliness
✔ Spreading infection through sexual intercourse
✔ Reduced immunity
✔ Presence of diabetes or other diseases

Symptoms –UTI?

✔ Frequent urge to urinate
✔ Burning or pain during urination
✔ Dark or foul-smelling urine
✔ Lower abdominal pain
✔ Fever, fatigue or weakness
✔ Waist or back pain (if the kidneys are affected)
✔ Vomiting or loss of appetite

Potential risks of UTI

If left untreated, kidney infection may occur
Premature labor may begin before delivery
The baby may weigh less
The mother may become dehydrated or have other complications

What to do if you have a UTI?

Home care

✔️ Drink at least 8–10 glasses of water a day
✔️ Don’t hold your urine
✔️ Make sure to stay clean and dry
✔️ Eat less sugar and salty foods
✔️ Use healthy underwear
✔️ Wipe from front to back after urinating

Doctor's advice

✔ Get a urine test
✔ Take antibiotics if necessary
✔ Don’t stop medication on your own
✔ Follow up regularly
✔ Keep diabetes or other diseases under control

Easy ways to prevent UTI

✔ Drink water regularly
✔ Don’t hold your urine
✔ Stay clean after sex
✔ Use clean and comfortable underwear
✔ Eat less spicy foods
✔ Get tested regularly

Conclusion

Although UTI or urinary tract infection is a common problem during pregnancy, it is not something to be ignored. It can be controlled with proper hygiene, drinking enough water, and consulting a doctor. Timely testing and treatment are very important for a healthy mother and baby. Be aware, follow the rules, and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

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