Introduction Clinical Biochemistry Laboratories handle blood, urine, and other body fluid samples daily. The use of chemical reagents, diagnostic instruments, and high-throughput testing generates a significant amount of waste. Biomedical Waste in these laboratories is
Introduction Modern clinical biochemistry laboratories rely on advanced diagnostic tools and research techniques. Some specialized laboratories use radioactive materials for testing and scientific analysis. These procedures improve sensitivity and accuracy, yet they introduce serious occupational
Introduction A Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory supports modern diagnosis by analyzing blood, urine, and other body fluids. Skilled professionals rely on advanced instruments such as auto analyzers, centrifuges, incubators, and pipettes every day. Powerful machines increase
Introduction Clinical biochemistry laboratories involve more than biological exposure and chemical handling. Daily activities also create serious safety concerns linked to equipment, electricity, fire, and the working environment. Physical hazards can cause cuts, burns, fractures,
Introduction Clinical biochemistry laboratories handle blood, urine, body fluids, chemical reagents, and advanced diagnostic equipment every day. Lack of training or careless handling increases the hazards of medical workplace and puts laboratory professionals at serious
Introduction Clinical biochemistry laboratories rely on acids, alkalis, solvents, and specialized reagents to perform diagnostic tests. Daily handling of these substances exposes laboratory professionals to serious health risks. Chemical Hazards can injure the skin, damage
Introduction Clinical biochemistry laboratories handle blood, urine, serum, plasma, and multiple body fluids every day. Such materials often carry infectious agents that threaten the health of laboratory workers. Biological Hazards represent one of the most
Introduction Amylase is an important digestive enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates into simple sugars. Salivary glands and the pancreas produce this enzyme to support digestion. A small amount normally circulates in the bloodstream and
Introduction A Metastatic brain tumor develops when cancer cells travel from another part of the body and grow inside the brain. Doctors also call this condition secondary brain cancer. This type of tumor appears more
Introduction Doctors describe a Pituitary Tumor as an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland, a small but powerful organ located at the base of the brain. This gland regulates hormones that control growth, metabolism, reproduction,