What is thyroid cancer ?
Thyroid cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow in the thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck. It grows slowly and usually does not cause symptoms in the early stages. However, with today’s modern medical treatment, it is controllable and in many cases completely curable.In this article, we will learn about the main types of thyroid cancer, which tests can confirm its diagnosis, and what are the current treatment options.
Type of cancer
A. Papillary Cancer: The most common type of cancer. Usually grows slowly and is less likely to spread to other organs.
B. Follicular Cancer: Usually occurs in middle-aged people.Can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood.
C. Medullary Cancer: Originates from the C-cells of the thyroid. Often caused by genetic factors.
D. Anaplastic Cancer: Very aggressive and grows quickly. Usually occurs in older people.
Tests and Diagnosis
1.Physical Examination: To look for swelling or lumps in the neck.
2.Ultrasound (USG): To identify thyroid nodules or abnormal tissue.
3.Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy: To accurately examine cells.
4.Blood Tests: Thyroid function test (TSH, T3, T4) to check hormone balance.
5.CT/MRI Scan: To see the spread of cancer, if necessary.
Treatment methods
1.Radioactive Iodine Therapy: To destroy any remaining cancer cells.
2.External Radiation Therapy: If the cancer has spread rapidly.
T3. Targeted Therapy and Chemotherapy: In cases of advanced or recurrent cancer.
Things to do for life
1. Regular follow-up and blood tests.
2. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle.
3. Psychological support and participation in thyroid cancer support groups if needed.
Conclusion
Thyroid cancer is completely controllable if detected early.
Being aware, getting regular checkups, and taking steps under the supervision of a doctor are the keys to a healthy life.
Just remember — early detection means the possibility of proper treatment and a healthy future.
