Introduction
HbA1c stands as one of the most reliable diabetes tests. Daily blood sugar levels change from time to time, yet HbA1c reflects the average glucose level over a three-month period. This test helps doctors and patients understand long-term control. The result supports accurate treatment planning and better diabetes management.
HbA1c
This test measures the amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin. Higher blood glucose leads to a higher HbA1c level. The result shows how well the body controlled glucose over the past three months.
Needs
It offers the most reliable way to check long-term sugar control. Regular testing guides treatment planning and helps the doctor adjust medication, insulin, diet, or exercise. The test detects sugar fluctuations and lowers health risks.
Normal Range
Normal: 5.6% or below
Prediabetes: 5.7%–6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or above
The patient can understand whether the control is good by looking at the range.
Benefits
Even if a diabetic patient measures sugar every day, they cannot get an idea about the complete control. HbA1c clarifies the patient’s real condition by showing that average control. In addition, fasting is not required for this test, so it is also easy to do.
Who should do test ?
It is important for diabetic patients to test every 3 months. Prediabetic people can understand the risk by getting it done twice a year. In addition, the test is very necessary for those whose sugar fluctuates more.
Conclusion
HbA1c test is the most important indicator of diabetes control. Going beyond the daily number, it shows the average control and makes the treatment plan more accurate. Regular tests keep the patient aware and reduce complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How often should HbA1c be done?
Diabetic patients usually do it once every 3 months. If the control is good, it can be done once every 6 months.
2. What does it mean if HbA1c is high?
It means that sugar has not been under control for a long time. Changes in diet, medication or lifestyle are needed.
3. How to start reducing HbA1c?
Regular walking, eating less carbohydrates, drinking enough water, eating less oil and sugar, and taking the medicines prescribed by the doctor correctly can reduce HbA1c.
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