Malaria is an infectious disease that Plasmodium parasites cause. Female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit the parasite into the human body through their bite. The disease spreads mostly during the rainy season and in swampy areas.
What Causes Malaria ?
The main cause of Malaria is the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito, which carries the Plasmodium parasite.
What are the Symptoms of Malaria?
Sudden onset of fever and chills
1.Headache
2.Nausea or vomiting
3.Neck pain, back or waist pain
4.Excessive sweating, feeling weak
5.In some cases, anemia
What are the Tests for Diagnosing Malaria?
The following tests are done as per the doctor’s advice:
1.Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) — Plasmodium is seen in a blood sample
2.Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) — Results are available quickly
3.CBC (Complete Blood Count) — Blood platelets and hemoglobin are checked
What is the Treatment for Malaria?
First of all, visit a doctor and do a blood test.
Take specific antimalarial drugs such as Chloroquine, and take Paracetamol for fever (only on the advice of the doctor).
Get ample rest and drink plenty of water.
If the condition becomes complicated, doctors may admit you to the hospital.
1.Use a mosquito net while sleeping at night
2.Use mosquito repellent lotion or spray in the evening
3.Drain stagnant water around the house
4.Clean vases, drains, coolers, etc. regularly
5.Keep the house clean, prevent mosquito breeding
Malaria is preventable and can be completely cured with proper treatment. But the most important thing is caution and cleanliness
Malaria Disease –Frequently Asked Questions
1. What causes Malaria and how does it spread?
Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It spreads mostly in rainy or swampy areas where mosquitoes breed easily.
2. What are the common symptoms of Malaria?
Malaria symptoms include high fever with chills, headache, nausea or vomiting, body or back pain, excessive sweating, and sometimes anemia. Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the infection.
3. How can Malaria be prevented?
Use mosquito nets at night, apply mosquito repellent, keep your surroundings clean, remove stagnant water, and regularly clean drains or flower pots to prevent mosquito breeding.
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