Pathology

Pathology is a vital branch of medical science that focuses on the study of diseases through the examination of body tissues, blood, urine, and other biological samples. It plays a crucial role in accurate diagnosis, disease monitoring, treatment planning, and preventive healthcare. Modern pathology services help doctors detect illnesses at an early stage and ensure precise medical decisions.

Importance of Pathology in Healthcare

Pathology services are essential for:

  • Early disease detection

  • Accurate diagnosis and confirmation

  • Monitoring treatment effectiveness

  • Preventive health checkups

  • Guiding personalized treatment plans

  1. Microscopy

  2. Histopathology Techniques and Staining

HAEMATOLOGY

1.Collection of Blood and Anticoagulants
2.Estimation of Haemoglobin: Haemoglobinometer
3.Haemocytometer: Cell Count..
4.Wintrobe Haematocrit Tube: PCV
5.Westergren Pipette Tube: ESR
6.RBC Pipette: Total RBC Count
7.WBC Pipette: Leucocyte Counts
8.Platelet Count
9.Blood Film
10.Examination for Haemoparasites
11.Blood Formation: Cellular Haematopoiesis.
12.Reticulocyte Count
13.Marrow Puncture Needle and Trephine Needle
14.Anaemia
15.Haemoglobinopathies
16.Erythrocytosis and Polycythaemia.
17.Leukaemia
18.Haemorrhagic Disorders. Investigation of Haemostasis
19.Blood Group. Rh System and Blood Transfusion
20.MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY (General Pathology)

MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY

  1. Inflammation and Repair

  2. Degeneration, Amyloidosis and Necrosis

  3. Fluid and Haemodynamic Derangements

  4. Infectious Diseases

  5. Disorders of Growth

PATHOLOGICAL SPECIMENS

  1. Cardiovascular System

  2. Alimentary System

  3. Liver, Gall Bladder and Pancreas

  4. Urinary System

  5. MaLe Reproductive System.

  6. Female Reproductive System.

  7. Breast

  8. Thyroid

  9. Bone

CYTOPATHOLOGY

  1. Vaginal Exfoliative Cytopathology

  2. Cytology of Body Cavity Fluids (Effusions)

  3. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

  1. Examination of Urine.

  2. Body Cavity Fluids

  3. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), Lumbar Puncture Needle

  4. Semen Analysis

APPLIED CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

  1. Exocrine Function of Pancreas

  2. Liver Function Tests, Jaundice

  3. Renal Function Tests

  4. Lipid Metabolism: Lipid and Lipoproteins

  5. Estimation of Blood Glucose

  6. Estimation of Nitrogenous Constituents

  7. Estimation of Serum Bilirubin

  8. Estimation of Lipid and Lipoproteins

  9. Estimation of Enzymes

MISCELLANEOUS

  1. Autopsy Methods

  2. Weights and Measurements of Normal Organs

  3. Laboratory Values of Clinical Significance

Sample Collection and Safety Measures

Proper sample handling ensures accurate test results.

  • Samples are collected by trained professionals

  • Sterile equipment is used to prevent contamination

  • Proper labeling and storage of samples

  • Quality control checks before reporting

Accuracy and Reliability of Pathology Tests

Modern pathology laboratories follow strict quality standards to maintain accuracy. Advanced automation, calibrated instruments, and expert analysis help minimize errors and ensure reliable diagnostic reports.

When Should You Visit a Pathology Lab?

  • You may need pathology testing if you experience:
  • Persistent fever or infections
  • Fatigue or unexplained weight loss
  • Abnormal blood reports
  • Doctor-recommended routine health screening

How to Prepare for Pathology Tests

  • Preparation varies by test type:
  • Fasting may be required for certain blood tests
  • Avoid medications only if advised by a doctor
  • Follow lab instructions carefully

Nutrition Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis, treatment, and interpretation of pathology test results.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and should not be consideredas medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor.We do not provide professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.All health-related content is based on research, knowledge, and general awareness.Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for any medical concerns.HealthSeba.com will not be responsible for any loss, harm, or damage caused by the use of information available on this site.
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