Common Symptoms Of Thyroid Imbalance

20 October, 2025

Introduction

The thyroid gland controls the body’s metabolism. This small butterfly-shaped gland, located in front of the neck, plays a vital role in many important body functions including energy production, temperature regulation, heartbeat, and weight management. However, when the production of thyroid hormones decreases (Hypothyroidism) or increases (Hyperthyroidism), the body’s balance is disrupted. This results in the common symptoms of thyroid imbalance, such as fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, and irregular heart rate, which affect both physical and mental health.

Common symptoms of thyroid hormone deficiency

Common symptoms of thyroid hormone deficiency:

A.Hypothyroidism

When the amount of thyroid hormone in the body is lower than normal, metabolism slows down. This results in –

1. Fatigue and weakness
2. Weight gain
3. Inability to tolerate cold
4. Dry and rough skin
5. Hair loss and brittleness
6. Depression
7. Menstrual irregularities (in women)
8. Constipation
9. Swelling around the face or eyes

B.Hyperthyroidis :

When the thyroid produces excess hormones, metabolism increases. This results in –
1. Unexplained weight loss
2. Excessive sweating and feeling hot
3. Increased heart rate or palpitations
4. Trembling or tense hands
5. Decreased sleep
6. Irritability or anxiety
7. Increased appetite
8. Swollen eyes (in case of Graves’ disease)

When to see a doctor

If you regularly experience any of the above symptoms, especially weight change, fatigue, sleep problems or irregular heartbeat, then you should get a thyroid function test (TSH, T3, T4) done immediately.

Importance of early detection

Treatment is much easier if the disease is detected at an early stage. Regular health check-ups and awareness help prevent thyroid-related complications.

Conclusion

Thyroid imbalance affects many people these days, but it can be managed effectively with awareness. Pay attention to the common symptoms of thyroid imbalance, such as weight changes, fatigue, mood swings, or sleep problems. Getting tested and treated on time can be the key to maintaining a healthy life.

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