Pregnancy And Thyroid

24 October, 2025

Introduction

Pregnancy And Thyroid are closely connected because a woman’s body goes through major hormonal changes during pregnancy. The thyroid hormone supports the mother’s metabolism and helps in the baby’s brain and nervous system development. Maintaining proper thyroid function ensures a healthy pregnancy and the well-being of both mother and child.If the functioning of the thyroid gland is disrupted during pregnancy—the hormone decreases (hypothyroidism) or increases (hyperthyroidism)—complications can arise for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, thyroid testing and control during pregnancy are very important.

How thyroid problems occur In gestation

The body’s demand increases during pregnancy, resulting in increased production of thyroid hormones.
Sometimes the body is unable to meet this demand, resulting in hormonal imbalance.
Iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases (such as Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease), and previous thyroid problems are the main causes.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Excessive fatigue and weakness
Weight gain
Intolerance to cold
Constipation
Dry skin
Lack of attention or depression

Related Terms for Hyperthyroidism

Excessive sweating and feeling hot
Increased heart rate
Weight loss
Lack of sleep
Hand tremors or anxiety

Potential risks for mother and baby

Miscarriage or premature delivery
Low birth weight
Pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure)
Effect on the mental development of the baby
Thyroid problems in the baby after birth

Tests and treatment methods

Regular TSH, T3, T4 tests should be done Expecting .
In case of hypothyroidism, Levothyroxine is usually given.
In case of hyperthyroidism, Propylthiouracil (PTU) or other drugs are given as per the doctor’s advice.
The dosage of the drug needs to be changed on time under the supervision of a doctor.

Lifestyle and dietary habits to do
Use iodized salt.
Eat enough protein, calcium, and iron-rich foods.
Develop a habit of rest and meditation to reduce stress.
Do not change medications without a doctor’s advice.

Conclusion

Ignoring thyroid problems during Expecting can be dangerous. However, with regular checkups, doctor’s advice, and a healthy lifestyle, it is possible to keep both mother and baby completely healthy.Remember—a small gland, but its impact is huge. Therefore, taking care of the thyroid from the beginning of pregnancy means preparing for a healthy future.

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